Brand new Greek historians Herodotus and you may Ctesias reference Xerxes’ spouse due to the fact Amestris. Though some limited linguistic partnership within term Amestris together with label Vashti (Persian “sht” to Greek “st”) looks you’ll be able to, a more powerful connection can be obtained involving the Greek Amestris while the Hebrew Esther:
- The newest “is” towards the bottom merely good Greek suffix put in change the overseas title with the proper Greek grammatical function (exactly as “es” try extra after “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris would depend around the consonants Meters, S, T, and you may R, together with label since recorded in the Megillah depends up to this new consonants S, T, and you can R.
Most likely, this is simply not coincidence; maybe their unique Persian title are including brand new consonants Yards, S, T, and you may R, therefore the Yards wasn’t kept on the Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife of Xerxes – Herodotus
- In his outlined membership regarding Xerxes’ invasion push up against Greece, the new Persian contingent of your own armed forces is actually asked because of the Otanes, who had been the father out-of Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
- Just after discussing one Xerxes’ intrusion force registered a town named Nine Suggests, the guy produces:
Here, understanding you to definitely 9 Means is title of your place, it [=the fresh Persians] hidden real time you to amount of boys and you may maidens, students of the people of the nation. To help you bury real time are an excellent Persian individualized; I’ve read that in case Xerxes’ partner Amestris achieved so you’re able to dated years she hidden 14 sons from famous Persians, once the a thank you so much-giving on her behalf own part for the fabled god of the nether world (VII:114).
- He tells a story depicting new cruelty away from Amestris. Here is a short story of tale:
(Sardis is in which Xerxes existed temporarily after the guy began their sanctuary out-of their intrusion out-of Greece before he returned to Susa.) The newest wife out-of Masistes rejects his advances. Xerxes following arranges a married relationship ranging from their young buck Darius and the daughter out of Masistes, thinking that this should sooner or later let him entice the mother. The story goes on during the Susa, towards accurate time of the continuation unspecified. From the extension, Amestris brings Xerxes an attractive robe one wove together with her individual hands. Through this date, Xerxes had directed their affections to your child, now hitched so you can their young buck Darius, and you may Xerxes got an event with her. Xerxes turns out providing the child the gown.
Whenever Amestris discovers, she takes revenge on the mommy. She delivers towards the troops of the regal bodyguard and it has the caretaker mutilated. Several of their unique parts of the body are ordered block and are tossed on the pet. When Masistes observes that was completed to his spouse, he decides to stir-up a beneficial revolt up against Xerxes. Eventually, Xerxes’ pushes destroy Masistes, his sons, and all of the fresh new men significantly less than his order (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Partner from Xerxes – Ctesias
A later Greek historian, Ctesias (creating after 400 B.C.Elizabeth.) whom skandinavien brudar byrГҐ offered since a health care provider in order to Artaxerxes II and additionally produces throughout the Amestris. From him, we find out the pursuing the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you may becomes deceased shortly after she has “grown early.”
- Just after numerous years of bombarding, Amestris is actually in the long run in a position to encourage their unique son Artaxerxes to let their unique avenge the new death of an alternative child Achaemenides. The woman is able to have 50 Greeks decapitated as well as their chief Inarus impaled, from inside the revenge to possess Inarus along with his dudes that have slain Achaemenides five age earlier, whenever Inarus had added an excellent revolt.
- The woman is considering the authority by Artaxerxes to discipline a health care professional who ytis on which have sexual interactions which have your; she commands your stored in chains and you may punished for a couple of months, and eventually buried live.