From the final vote, more substantial most of jurors preferred a discipline out-of dying than simply voted in the beginning having conviction
In the event that around three-hr protection off Socrates involved a conclusion, this new legal herald asked the fresh jurors to help you provide their decision by putting its vote disks in one of two noted urns, you to for responsible ballots and one getting votes getting acquittal. With no judge to offer them tips how so you’re able to interpret the newest charge and/or legislation, for every juror battled having himself to get to an understanding of the scenario while the guilt otherwise purity regarding Socrates.
Pursuing the belief from Socrates by a comparatively intimate choose, this new demonstration joined its punishment phase. Each side, this new accusers and also the accused, was given a way to propose an abuse. Shortly after paying attention to arguments, the latest jurors would decide which of the two suggested punishments in order to embrace.
The fresh new accusers out-of Socrates advised the newest discipline from death. In the proposing dying, the new accusers may has actually likely to counter that have a proposal to have exile–an abuse one to probably would provides came across each other them as well as the jury. Rather, Socrates audaciously offers to the fresh jury which he be compensated, maybe not penalized. Centered on Plato, Socrates asks this new jury for free products about Prytaneum, a general public food hallway in the exact middle of Athens. Socrates need to have known one to their advised “punishment” carry out infuriate the newest jury. I. F. Stone listed one to “Socrates serves more like an excellent picador seeking to enrage a bull than simply a beneficial defendant seeking to mollify a good jury.” Why, upcoming, suggest a punishment going to become denied? The only real address, Brick while some finish, would be the fact Socrates are happy to perish.
Plato and other supporters off Socrates upped the deal so you’re able to thirty minae by agreeing to generate gold of one’s own. Very jurors almost certainly sensed even the heftier great as far as well moderate from a punishment on unrepentant offender.
Based on Diogenes Laertius, 360 jurors voted getting passing, 140 toward great. Below Athenian rules, delivery try done-by taking a cup poisoned hemlock.
In the Plato’s Apology, brand new demo concludes that have Socrates giving a number of joyous words since the legal officials accomplished their necessary really works. The guy informs the group that their conviction resulted out pÅ™ipojenà babel of his unwillingness so you’re able to “address your because you could have liked us to manage.” He predicts you to record may come to see their conviction once the “shameful to have Athens,” even when the guy professes to possess zero unwell have a tendency to on the jurors exactly who convict him. Fundamentally, when he will be provided out to prison, Socrates utters the brand new joyous range: “New time out of departure has arrived, and we wade the means–I to help you perish, and you also to call home. And therefore for the most readily useful fate is well known in order to God.” Chances are high it last burst off eloquence originates from Plato, perhaps not Socrates. There are no ideas indicating you to Athenian routine desired defendants so you can cam immediately following sentencing.
So you’re able to adhere to the fresh demand you to definitely a genuine punishment end up being recommended, Socrates unwillingly suggested a superb of just one mina from gold–regarding one-fifth out of their modest online value, centered on Xenophon
Socrates invested his latest times during the a cellular about Athens jail. The spoils of prison remain now. The hemlock you to definitely ended their life didn’t do so easily otherwise painlessly, but alternatively from the creating a gradual paralysis of your central afraid system.
Really students comprehend the conviction and execution out-of Socrates since the an excellent intentional selection produced by the newest famous philosopher himself. When your membership regarding Plato and you will Xenophon are reasonably exact, Socrates sought for not to ever persuade jurors, but instead so you can lecture and provoke them.