These tokens are: signs (e.g., , >, /, +, ^, =), numerals (age.grams., 1, dos, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you may contractions (e.grams., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; and therefore make reference to: het, dat, ok/ik, also, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, try, make fun of out loud; translations: they, one to, ok/We, to possess a bit Footnote eight , perhaps not, my, perhaps not, you, just, is), punctuation marks (e.grams., ! ? : ; yet not that time and comma), pronouns (e.g., ik, jij, hem, hij, me, je, jou; translations: I, you, him, the guy, myself, you/your), opinion-associated adjectives/adverbs (elizabeth.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk, zeker, mooie, super; translations: very, nice/delicious, nice/beautiful, a, the newest, absolutely nothing, nice/beautiful, nice/and, yes, sweet, super), and interjection terms and conditions (elizabeth.g., ja, haha, nee, kid, hoor, nou, hahaha, the guy, jaa, wow, jaaa, okay Pittsburg KS sugar daddy dating, bang, shit, wtf; translations: yes, haha, no, son, you are sure that, better, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, wow, okay). Basically, what one to occurred apparently more frequently pre-CLC portray primarily casual language play with, such as for instance contractions, strange spellings, signs and you may profanity.
Figure nine merchandise the brand new cousin variations in POS usage following CLC, in contrast to Baseline-split up I and you may II
Desk 5 merchandise tokens that happened seemingly with greater regularity blog post-CLC, these types of tokens had been: posts (we.age., de, het, een; translations: feminine/masculine brand new, neuter the latest, a(n)), conjunctions (age.grams., en, of, omdat, want, zodat; translations: and, or, given that, as, to ensure that), prepositions (age.g., home, within the, om, fulfilled, over, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/of the, in, for/on, which have, about/over, throughout, to/with the, until), reliable and linking verbs (elizabeth.grams., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: be, have, try, must, can also be, build, want). Overall, the newest tokens you to definitely took place seemingly with greater regularity article-CLC portray a great deal more specialized code incorporate as opposed to the pre-CLC tokens within the Dining table cuatro.
Dining table six presents bigrams one to occurred seemingly more frequently pre-CLC. Such bigrams mostly are individual pronoun + verb combos (we.e., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik got, ik try; translations: I want, You will find, I am, I want, I imagined, have you, I must, I think, I can, I come, I had, I happened to be). Once more, the results recommend that there’s seemingly way more everyday vocabulary use, which is, apparently more frequent incidents out of mind-referential words, which suggests a very personal and you will subjective vocabulary incorporate.
New bigrams one to took place apparently with greater regularity article-CLC, within the Desk 7, comprise primarily prepositional sentences or preposition + post combinations (elizabeth.g., van de, van het, doorway de-, naar het, van een, om de, more than de-, aan de-, more het, when you look at the het, found het, came across de-, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: throughout the, about, by, with the, of an excellent, regarding, across the, on the, with the, about/along the, by the, inside the, for the), indicating more in depth descriptions of your own situation that’s described on the tweets. Significantly, the introduction of more prepositions may explain the increase in phrase size adopting the CLC.
POS analysis
The following hypothesis regarding a prospective escalation in the effective use of adjectives, adverbs, blogs, conjunctions, and prepositions, try checked-out playing with a great POS study. Table 8 screens the fresh relative frequencies out-of POS categories. The fresh CLC got an elevated influence on POS utilize as compared to help you standard differences. Instance, new CLC caused a boost in the utilization of blogs, conjunctives, and you can prepositions compared to the almost every other POS categories. It boost implies that this new CLC altered brand new syntactic formations from tweets, coincidentally backed by brand new discovering that sentence size enhanced. Abruptly, new relative volume from adverbs and you may adjectives didn’t boost shortly after new CLC. Concurrently, the essential difference between Baseline-separated We and you can Standard-split II shows alot more version between times step 3 and you may few days 4 as compared to few days step 1 and you can month 2. This indicates a trend about words utilize started from the CLC.