Kinship
Kin Communities and you may Lineage. The brand new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the standard device off Abaluyia social organization. Clans ous subclans. There have been no less than 750 Abaluyia clans because of the middle-twentieth century. Each clan have an animal, plant, otherwise bird totem, including an ancestor for just who the clan is usually named.
Kinship Terminology. The newest Abaluyia have fun with an enthusiastic Iroquoian system one to integrate classificatory kinship terms. Grand-parents and grandchildren have been called from the same kin terminology- guga to own grandfathers, grandsons, and you will great-grandsons, guku getting grannies, granddaughters, and you will higher-granddaughters. Distinctions are manufactured for the dad’s cousin ( senje ) and mom’s sibling ( khotsa ), however, clan members of the family of the same age group (elizabeth.g., women and female when you look at the-laws) have been called by same title (in this case, mother ). Cousins is handled by the cousin terms and conditions, but, occasionally, cross cousins are notable for the source.
ily
Wedding. Old-fashioned Abaluyia ong brand new subnations, and you may bride-riches, composed of pets and cash, often is replaced. Many types of change occurred when you look at the relationships process, and you will male parents used the new dealings. Wives were chosen for the a character plus the ability to bust your tail. Guys was indeed and additionally selected for those features, and soberness and you will capacity to pay bride-to-be-riches. Immediately after wedding, co-wives constantly had separate dwellings but perform tend to get ready to one another. The fresh new wives just weren’t allowed to make in their homes until their own preparing stones were set up within the a quick service. This was tend to following beginning of 1 otherwise numerous children. Childlessness are always charged towards the woman. In some subnations, a lady whoever husband died lived-in a state away from ritual impurity until she are passed down because of the dry husband’s cousin. Divorce case might not features with it return out-of bride to be-money cows. In the case of separation or big witchcraft allegations, the newest lady you will go back to their own natal household in the place of their children, whom remained employing dads.
Abaluyia women in modern-day Kenya like one of different matrimony choices, for instance the antique fiance-riches system, Christian relationship which have otherwise rather than bride to be-riches, elopement, and you will solitary parenthood. Women with education get command a high fiance-money. Bride-wealth within the Bungoma stays steady, however in Maragoli and some almost every other nations, bride-wealth can be declining otherwise vanishing. Residential Equipment. A wedded guy thoughts no less than one property. An everyday house includes a partner, a spouse, and their people. Almost every other family could possibly get register such property, like the wife’s sisters, the latest kissbrides.com klicka fГ¶r mer partner’s other college students, and foster children. Once the adult members of the family off surrounding years don’t sleep in the brand new exact same house, grannies and you can old youngsters have a tendency to invade adjoining properties; but not, every usually consume about same cooking pot. These types of statutes haven’t changed far, many rural property are now actually oriented from the feminine because of long-identity male salary-labor migration. Genetics. Home was passed down patrilineally (find “Homes Tenure”).
Socializing. Abaluyia organizations try characterized by a leading amount of sibling involvement in caretaking, beneath the general supervision of one’s parents and you may grandmothers regarding homestead. Regardless if moms and dads gamble a first role in the child rearing, small kids and infants tends to be remaining that have more mature siblings when you’re the parents carry out most other works. In the event fathers enjoy a low part, they could be those who just take children for medical care. Grandparents and you can grandkids enjoys intimate dating. Throughout the Abaluyia subnations you to definitely circumcise, boys was admonished from the men elders and you will taught to survive this new serious pain away from circumcision as opposed to flinching, indicative they own the strength of character to endure almost every other challenges they could face. Latest Abaluyia grandparents enjoy an even greater part in the youngster rearing since they are thrust more and more on the promote-father or mother spots.